English topic :
World Tuberculosis Day: March 24:
Objective: To raise public awareness about the devastating health, social and economic consequences of tuberculosis and to increase efforts to end the global epidemic.
Why? : March 24, 1882: Dr. Robert Koch T.B. No bacteria were detected. Which caused T.B. The first step in the direction of diagnosis and treatment could be taken.
World Poetry Day: March 21:
Why? : This day has been celebrated by UNESCO since 1999 with the intention of honoring poetry, poets and their creativity.
⏺ International Forest Day: March 21:
Objective: To raise awareness among the people about the importance of forests in poverty eradication, environmental sustainability and food security.
The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on December 21, 2012, declaring March 21 of each year as International Forest Day.
⏺ First Presidential Rule in Gujarat
➖ 13 May 1971 to 17 March 1972
➖Chief Minister: Hitendra Bhai Desai
Governor: Srimannarayan
➖President: VV Giri
⏺ Second Presidential Rule in Gujarat
➖ 9 February 1974 to 18 June 1975
The most profitable presidential rule in Gujarat
➖ CM: Chimanbhai Patel
Governor: KK Vishwanathan
➖ President: Fakruddin Ali Ahmed
Atal Bhujal Yojana
Start
➖25 December 2019 New Delhi
(On the occasion of Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee's birthday)
Objective
To improve ground water table.
➡ Costs
6000 crore will be spent by the Government of India from 2020-21 to 2024-28 under this scheme.
50% of the total cost of the scheme loan will be provided by the World Bank.
As a pilot project of this scheme will be started in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana.
100% of the cost of this scheme will be borne by the Central Government.
Central Water Power Minister
Rigjendra Singh Shekhawat
An Indian-origin girl has been honored by naming NASA's first Mars helicopter.
NASA's first Mars helicopter has been named and is credited to 17-year-old Indian-born Vanija Rupani.
At her high school in Northport, Alabama, she had the honor of naming a helicopter after presenting her essay in NASA's 'Name the Rover' competition.
બન This will be the first aircraft to attempt to fly from another planet, the NASA Mars helicopter suggested by Rupani has been officially named 'Ingenuity'.
January 10 World Hindi Day
વિશ્વ Vishwa Hindi Sammelan was organized on 10 January 1975 at Nagpur, Maharashtra for the promotion of Hindi language.
➖ As part of this, World Hindi Day is celebrated by the Government of India on January 10, 2006
➖ But "National Hindi Day" is celebrated on "14th September".
Hindi is also spoken in countries like India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, USA, Germany, New Zealand and South Africa.
➖ In 2006, former Prime Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh declared this day as World Hindi Day.
(Hindi (Devanagari script) was given the status of official language in the Constitution of India on 14 September 1949.
After Richie, Hindi is the most spoken language in the world with over 600 million languages.
⏺ Gujarati Literature
Tarak Mehta
➖ Name: Tarakbhai Janubhai Mehta
➖ Born: 26/12/1929 Ahmedabad
Death: 1/3/2017
Nickname: Indu (from second wife's name)
Guru: Jyotindra Dave Nagar Brahmin
In 1958-59, he was the acting minister in the office of Gujarati Natyamandal
9 Editor of the 1959-60 Republic Daily
-1960- 68 Narrative Writer and Gazette Officer in Film Division Mumbai, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India
➡ Awards to Tarak Mehta
➡ ◆ Pride Literature Award ◆
From Gujarat Sahitya Akademi-2011
➡ Padma Shri Award ◆
At the hands of the President of India on 26th January 2015 (in the field of art)
➡ Shri Ramanbhai Nilkanth Comedy Award
In 2017 by Gujarat Sahitya Akademi
A posthumously accepted his daughter Ishaani (U. S. A America)
➖ He was a columnist in Chitralekha (beginning 1971) and Divyabhaskar
➖ Shri Tarak Mehta became famous in the country and abroad with the famous T. V serial Tarak Mehta ka Ulta Chashma
➖ The famous column of Shri Tarak Mehta's Chitralekha, Duniya Ne Udha Chashma.
Committed to autopsy on August 21, 2001 at the age of 75
Literature creation
New sky, new earth
The world is blindfolded
બિCats from the bag (performance play)
➖ The best comic compositions
Action Replay Part 1 2 (Autobiography)
Tarak Mehta's Tapudo
Sach bole kuta kante
➖Jethalal Jackpot
A pair of Utpu Chapaklal
Utpuda no Tarkhat
Diary of Dahya Tarak Mehta
⏺ Field Marshal Sam Maneksha
👉 The full name was Sam Hormusji Faramji Jamshedji Maneksha
Born on 3rd April 1914 in Amritsar city to a Parsi family and died on 27th June 2008.
was the Chairman of the Indian Army. Under his leadership, the Indian Army won the Indo-Pakistani War in 1971 and Bangladesh was born.
Enlisted in the Indian Army after being selected in the Indian Military Academy at Dehradun.
➖1969 He was made Commander-in-Chief. And in 1973 he received the honor of Field Marshal and became the first Indian to receive this honor.
Treasure Gun
Gujarat has recently become the first state to hand over treasure guns to the police.
➖ The Government of Gujarat has handed over treasure guns to the police under the Police Modernization Campaign to ensure the safety and security of the citizens.
Treasure Gun Raju has been invented to find an alternative between an ineffective stick and a deadly gun.
Treasure guns were used in the agencies of the UK Metropolitan Police, the Los Angeles Police Department and the New York Police Department.
Atrazar gun is an electro shock weapon. Which is similar to a gun.
તેને When it is run, two needle-like wires come out of it and the person in front blows. And the person feels an electric shock. And the muscles in the place where it is played stop working for a while.
⏺ Organic name and scientific name.
AN MAN (man): - Homo sapiens.
AT CAT (cat): - Felis domestica.
➖Dog: - Canis familaris.
➖ Frog: - Rana tigrina.
➖ Cow: - Bos indicus.
➖ Ant (Ant): - Hymenopetrous.
➖ Tiger: - Panthera Tigris.
➖ Lion: - Panthera leo.
➖ Cobra (Cobra): - Naja naja.
➖ Mouse: - Rodentia muridae ..
⏺ Pulitzer Prize
1917 beginning. Given in 21 series
Awarded by Columbia University, USA
અપ Given the name Joseph Pulitzer
➖ Current funds amount to 15 thousand dollars
Given to three Indians in 2020
1 Mukhtar Khan
2 Yasin Dar
3 enjoy Chennai
Hometown Jammu and Kashmir
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